Even though abortion was made legal in Canada in 1988 it has remained a taboo topic. With ongoing debates about the morality of terminating pregnancy, it’s no surprise many women are still uncertain where to go or what to do when they decide to have an abortion. In Canada, abortion is safe, legal and available upon request. In Kingston, the only abortion service available is the Women’s Clinic of Kingston General Hospital (KGH). Any patient who goes into Health Counselling and Disability Services, KGH or the Sexual Health Resource Centre (SHRC) requesting an abortion will be referred to the Women’s Clinic.
At Queen’s, the SHRC offers abortion information and abortion accompaniment service where an SHRC staff member will accompany you to the Women’s Clinic at KGH.
“We will answer any questions they have regarding their pregnancy, and if we do not have an answer we will refer them to someone who will,” said Melissa Gibaldi, executive director of the SHRC. “We are a non-judgmental organization. We like to be seen as peers with knowledge who can refer you on to the services and assistance that you need. People usually have their research done before coming to us. They just want to know who to call.” Gibaldi said if KGH’s Women’s Clinic cannot accommodate the patient in time she may be referred outside Kingston to clinics in either Ottawa or Toronto.
Patients also have the option of a medical or surgical abortion, she said. Medical abortions are performed up to seven weeks into the pregnancy, and can be done in the privacy of your own home. A waiver must be signed saying that if the medical abortion is unsuccessful, they must receive a surgical abortion because medical abortions cause fetal deformities. Gibaldi said surgical abortions are performed at seven to 15 weeks into the pregnancy.
“Surgical abortions are usually more favored by doctors since they are more efficient and do not require a follow up,” she said. “They are more common and now standard at most institutions. Almost all abortions are performed before the pregnancy reaches the 10-week mark.”
Stephanie Brown, assistant director of the SHRC, said the types of treatments used depend on the institution you choose to use.
“Institutions have their own policies and guidelines for details of procedures that vary slightly, such as use of anesthetic, counseling requirements, medical versus surgical abortions, etc,” she said.
Joan Wright, manager and nurse at the Morgentaler Clinic in Ottawa, said their clinic doesn’t offer medical abortions, as they can be provided by any physician.
“Surgical abortions done at clinics require one two-to-three hour visit, the procedure itself lasting about five minutes,” she said. “The procedure is safe and simple.”
Wright said the length of time a patient has to wait depends on the time of year, and how many other options are available in the surrounding areas.
“We are busiest right after Christmas and before New Years,” she said. “It may stay busy for the following two-to-three months, then it will gradually decline followed by a quiet spell in the spring.”
Wright said accommodations will be made if a patient is above 12 weeks in their pregnancy. When wait times are too long, they may be referred outside of the clinic.
Abortions are covered by Ontario Health Insurance Plan for Ontario residents and University Health Insurance Plan for international students, Wright said. Out of province students may have to pay up to $500 to have the procedure done in Ontario.
Wright said counselling is not provided by the SHRC or at abortion clinics but patients can be referred to a counselling service by both.
“We offer information, and clarification,” she said. “We must be aware that patients may possibly be coerced. We want to make sure that they are peaceful with their decision.”
Despite the available resources, Wright said it’s still challenging for a woman to go about having an abortion.
“There are a lot of challenges for a young person making the first step,” she said. “That’s the hardest part. Our culture does not the moment where they realize they have to have an abortion.”
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